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This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Third International Conference on Biometrics, ICB 2009, held in Alghero, Italy, June 2-5, 2009. The 36 revised full papers and 93 revised poster papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 250 submissions. Biometric criteria covered by the papers are assigned to face, speech, fingerprint and palmprint, multibiometrics and security, gait, iris, and other biometrics. In addition there are 4 papers on challenges and competitions that currently are under way, thus presenting an overview on the evaluation of biometrics.

Biometry --- Computer Security --- Computer Communication Networks --- Pattern Recognition, Automated --- Security Measures --- Information Science --- Statistics as Topic --- Epidemiologic Measurements --- Computer Systems --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Public Health --- Organization and Administration --- Computing Methodologies --- Environment and Public Health --- Investigative Techniques --- Health Services Administration --- Health Care --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Computer Science --- Electrical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Administration, Health Services --- Health Services --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- High Performance Computing --- Methodologies, Computing --- Computing Methodology --- Computing, High Performance --- Methodology, Computing --- Performance Computing, High --- Administration and Organization --- Administrative Technics --- Administrative Techniques --- Coordination, Administrative --- Logistics --- Supervision --- Technics, Administrative --- Techniques, Administrative --- Administration --- Administrative Coordination --- Administrative Technic --- Administrative Technique --- Technic, Administrative --- Technique, Administrative --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Public --- Epidemiologic Method --- Epidemiological Methods --- Methods, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiological Method --- Method, Epidemiologic --- Method, Epidemiological --- Methods, Epidemiological --- Epidemiology --- Organization, Computer Systems --- Computer Architecture --- Computer Systems Development --- Computer Systems Evaluation --- Computer Systems Organization --- Real-Time Systems --- Architecture, Computer --- Architectures, Computer --- Computer Architectures --- Computer System --- Computer Systems Evaluations --- Development, Computer Systems --- Evaluation, Computer Systems --- Evaluations, Computer Systems --- Real Time Systems --- Real-Time System --- System, Computer --- System, Real-Time --- Systems, Computer --- Systems, Real-Time --- Measurements, Epidemiologic --- Epidemiologic Measurement --- Measurement, Epidemiologic --- Area Analysis --- Correlation Studies --- Correlation Study --- Correlation of Data --- Data Analysis --- Estimation Technics --- Estimation Techniques --- Indirect Estimation Technics --- Indirect Estimation Techniques --- Multiple Classification Analysis --- Service Statistics --- Statistical Study --- Statistics, Service --- Tables and Charts as Topic --- Analyses, Area --- Analyses, Data --- Analyses, Multiple Classification --- Analysis, Area --- Analysis, Data --- Analysis, Multiple Classification --- Area Analyses --- Classification Analyses, Multiple --- Classification Analysis, Multiple --- Data Analyses --- Data Correlation --- Data Correlations --- Estimation Technic --- Estimation Technic, Indirect --- Estimation Technics, Indirect --- Estimation Technique --- Estimation Technique, Indirect --- Estimation Techniques, Indirect --- Indirect Estimation Technic --- Indirect Estimation Technique --- Multiple Classification Analyses --- Statistical Studies --- Studies, Correlation --- Studies, Statistical --- Study, Correlation --- Study, Statistical --- Technic, Estimation --- Technic, Indirect Estimation --- Technics, Estimation --- Technics, Indirect Estimation --- Technique, Estimation --- Technique, Indirect Estimation --- Techniques, Estimation --- Techniques, Indirect Estimation --- Information Sciences --- Science, Information --- Sciences, Information --- National Security --- Measure, Security --- Measures, Security --- Security Measure --- Security, National --- Automated Pattern Recognition --- Pattern Recognition System --- Pattern Recognition Systems --- Computer Network Management --- Databases, Distributed --- Distributed Systems --- Extranets --- Intranets --- Network Communication Protocols --- Telecommunication Networks --- Communication Network, Computer --- Communication Networks, Computer --- Communication Protocol, Network --- Communication Protocols, Network --- Computer Communication Network --- Database, Distributed --- Distributed Database --- Distributed Databases --- Distributed System --- Extranet --- Intranet --- Management, Computer Network --- Network Communication Protocol --- Network Management, Computer --- Network, Computer Communication --- Network, Telecommunication --- Networks, Computer Communication --- Networks, Telecommunication --- Protocol, Network Communication --- Protocols, Network Communication --- System, Distributed --- Systems, Distributed --- Telecommunication Network --- Compromising of Data --- Computer Hackers --- Computer Worms --- Cyber Security --- Cybersecurity --- Data Encryption --- Information Protection --- Computer Viruses --- Data Protection --- Data Security --- Computer Hacker --- Computer Virus --- Computer Worm --- Data Compromising --- Data Encryptions --- Encryption, Data --- Encryptions, Data --- Hacker, Computer --- Hackers, Computer --- Protection, Data --- Protection, Information --- Security, Computer --- Security, Cyber --- Security, Data --- Virus, Computer --- Viruses, Computer --- Worm, Computer --- Worms, Computer --- organization & administration --- methods --- Computer science. --- Image processing. --- Pattern recognition. --- Application software. --- Computers and civilization. --- Management information systems. --- Computer Science. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Computer Applications. --- Computers and Society. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Management of Computing and Information Systems. --- Computer Appl. in Administrative Data Processing. --- Computer-based information systems --- EIS (Information systems) --- Executive information systems --- MIS (Information systems) --- Sociotechnical systems --- Information resources management --- Management --- Civilization and computers --- Civilization --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Informatics --- Science --- Communication systems --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer vision. --- Information Systems. --- Information systems. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment

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Computer vision. --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Digital techniques. --- Digital image processing --- Digital electronics

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Computer vision. --- Image processing --- Digital techniques.

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Biometric identification. --- Gait in humans. --- Identification biométrique --- Démarche chez l'homme

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As the plethora of approaches to biometrics and their deployment continues to grow, so too does the need to combat the techniques used to subvert the aim of such biometric systems. Presenting the first definitive study of the subject, this Handbook of Biometric Anti-Spoofing reviews the state of the art in covert attacks against biometric systems, and in deriving countermeasures to these attacks. Across a range of common biometrics, including face, iris, fingerprint, speaker and gait, the book describes spoofing methods and examines the vulnerabilities of biometric systems to these attacks. Novel theoretical methods are also introduced to evaluate the various possible countermeasures. Topics and features: Provides a detailed introduction to the field of biometric anti-spoofing and a thorough review of the associated literature Examines spoofing attacks against five biometric modalities, namely, fingerprints, face, iris, speaker and gait Discusses anti-spoofing measures for multi-model biometric systems Reviews evaluation methodologies, international standards, and legal and ethical issues Describes current challenges and suggests directions for future research Presents the latest work from a global selection of experts in the field, including members of the TABULA RASA project This comprehensive text/reference is truly essential reading for all biometric researchers and practitioners in industry and academia. Graduate students of computer science and electronic engineering will also find the book to be a useful supplementary reference for courses on biometrics.

Biometric identification --- Impersonation --- Acting --- Comedy --- Imitation --- Biometric person authentication --- Biometrics (Identification) --- Anthropometry --- Identification --- Computer system performance. --- Computer vision. --- Optical pattern recognition. --- Computer science. --- System Performance and Evaluation. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Pattern Recognition. --- Probability and Statistics in Computer Science. --- Informatics --- Science --- Optical data processing --- Pattern perception --- Perceptrons --- Visual discrimination --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Artificial intelligence --- Image processing --- Pattern recognition systems --- Computer system failures. --- Optical data processing. --- Pattern recognition. --- Mathematical statistics. --- Mathematics --- Statistical inference --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Probabilities --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Design perception --- Pattern recognition --- Form perception --- Perception --- Figure-ground perception --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Computer failures --- Computer malfunctions --- Computer systems --- Failure of computer systems --- System failures (Engineering) --- Fault-tolerant computing --- Statistical methods --- Optical equipment --- Failures